KGB, the secrets of” the Center “
For more than half century and until its abolition in 1991, Committee for the Security of the State, the KGB, known also in the world of the espionage like” the Center “, directed an authentic war of spies from World War II to the aim of the Cold War.
Oeri I saw sñiki ek KGB meant the enemy for the company or the MI6, but also the terror for thousands of citizens of the old Soviet Union.
History
First of the predecessors of the KGB, the Cheka, was established in December of 1917, headed by Felix Dzerzhinsky and personally praised by Vladímir Lenin like a “devastating weapon against the countless conspiracies and blows to the Soviet power by people infinitely more powerful than we” (the sword and the shield, 29-30). It replaced to the czarist Okhranka. The Cheka underwent several organizational change and name changes, transforming itself into Directorado Estatal Político (OGPU), in 1923, the Popular Commissariat for Seguridad Estatal (NKGB), in 1941, and the Ministry for Seguridad Estatal (MGB) in 1946, among others. In March of 1953, Lavrenty Beria consolidated the Russian Ministry of Asuntos Internos (MVD) and MGB in a single organization, the MVD; however, in less than a Beria year it was executed and the MVD again was divided. The reformulated MVD retained the police and legislative power, whereas the second, new agency KGB, assumed functions of internal and external security, and was subordinate to the Cabinet. The 5 of June of 1978 the KGB was red-baptize like the “KGB of the Soviet Union”, taking their top person in charge a seat in the Ministerial Council.
The KGB dissolved when his head, General Colonel Vladímir Kryuchkov, 1 used resources of this organism to support the attempt of blow against President Soviético Mijaíl Gorbachov, in August of 1991. The 23 of August of 1991 Kryuchkov were arrested, and General Vadim Bakatin officially was appointed Head of the KGB, and commanded specifically to dissolve it. The 6 of November of 1991, the KGB formally let exist.
From their perspective, the KGB was thought like “the sword and the shield” of the Party Revolutionary Bolshevik and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The KGB developed a remarkable level of success in the first years of their operation. Comparativily it lowers or political displicente of foreign security of nations as the United States of North America and the United Kingdom allowed the KGB to take enormous opportunities to penetrate their agencies of intelligence and the same government with their own agents, ideologically motivated, like the Five of Cambridge. Identified like the cupola of more important intelligence of the Soviet Union, it obtained detailed data on the construction of the atomic bomb (the Manhattan project), thanks to the abilities and good positioning of agents like Klaus Fuchs and Theodore Hall. The KGB also persecuted enemies of the Soviet Union and of Stalin, like the against-revolutionaries White Guards and of the Bolshevik anti-estalinista Leon Trotsky, obtaining even the murder of Trotsky after an elaborated plan to penetrate its nearer circle in I exile.
Some secrets of the KGB
The KGB invented a anti-semitic past and Nazi to discredit Pope Pío XII, the agency of Russian intelligence orchestrated a campaign to make think that Pio XII was a supporter of the Nazi regime. After years from persecution to the Church in East Europe, now Moscow wanted to discredit to the Vatican in its own land, turning it into a defender of nazism. Pío XII, became the most important objective. Its Pontificado had agreed with the War, and still more, before he had been nuncio in Munich and Berlin until 1929. In addition, after his death in 1958 it made the principle to the KGB good: “The deads cannot be defended”.
Leaning in testimonies like the one of colonel Ivan Dziuba, hero of World War II, Murasov assure that Gagarin, the first man who was in the space, was victim of a plot of the KGB. “I entrevisté to the man who put the pump in the airplane of Gagarin. In order to hide the homicide they were assassinated more than ten people”, says with the naturalness of that assures to have spoken with its fianc2ee. But, why they had to kill it? “Gagarin was a professional official and frees, and when it began to influence in the policy of ascents, the old women included/understood that its flashing race was a threat for them. They wanted to put to Gagarin to the front of the center of preparation of flights, but a group loved that the Birigavoi veteran outside. Finally, they obtained what they wanted.
Another one of the great mysteries that surround to the KGB was the attempt of murder of Juan Pablo II. A series of unpublished documents as soon as published by the author John Kohler they demonstrate that the ex- Russian intelligence services (KGB) ordered to their agents in 1979 to act “with all the” against average Juan Pablo II.
Two years after that order, in May of 1981, Karol Wojtyla it underwent the attack in the Place of San Pedro at the hands of the Turkish trigger man Mehmet Ali Agca; the intellectual authors of the attack never were catched. The instruction was given in November of 1979 to the operators of the KGB by a series of members of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the ex- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
The list of the communist leaders who signed the sentence against Juan Pablo II composes of nine names: Mikhail Suslov, head of propaganda of ideologist of the Communist Party; and Kostantin Chernenko, secretary of the Central Committee.
These and very many more histories divulge the secrets that still are hidden of the KGB and that surely we could be knowing with the passage of the years, like others will be lost in but the absolute excessive secrecy.
Arkamadian 77 92 1